The Spanish colony of Mexico embarked on a war for independence in 1821. "The White Man's Burden" According to Kipling. In its American territories, Spain 14 terms. Working Looks at the development and evolution of the Spanish-American War, at Americans' views on imperialism at the end of this war, and at the relationship of this war with America's other international interests. (561) 297-6911, Call Number: Boca Raton General Collection E717 .B7, Call Number: Boca Raton General Collection E715 .R75 2000, Call Number: Reference (Non-circulating) E715 .E53 2009 Holdings: v.1-v.3, with official photographs by United States naval photographer, E. H. Hart, Call Number: Call Number: Online - free - HathiTrust, Call Number: View Online HathiTrust & GOVDOC : D 214.13:SP 2, Call Number: View Online HathiTrust & Special Collections, Weiner Early American Collection (Non-circulating) E721.6 .L55 1898, Call Number: Jupiter General Collection E725.5.N3 S55 1987. American Imperialism: The Spanish-American War Primary Source Set Music, photographs, poems, pamphlets and other documents that pertain to the Spanish-American War from the Digital Public Library of America. For example, iron awls made the creation of shell beads among the native people of the Eastern Woodlands much easier, and the result was an astonishing increase in the production of wampum, shell beads used in ceremonies and as jewelry and currency.Native peoples had always placed goods in the graves SURVEY. Few of them could speak English, and I couldnt speak much Spanish. c. mar The De Lme Letter. /Root 13 0 R The Mexican -American War (or Mexican War) lasted a little over a year and a half (from 1846 to 1848) and ended with the capture of Mexico City by US forces and the signing of the Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo. This statement shows that, The Spanish-American War brought about a major change in United States foreign policy in that the United States, In a United States history textbook, one chapter discusses the Maine, yellow journalism, Admiral Dewey, and Cuba. Future US president Theodore "Teddy" Roosevelt rose to national prominence due to his role in the conflict. Evaluate how historical events and developments were shaped by unique circumstances of time and place as well as broader historical contexts. Suggested terms to look for include - diary, diaries, letters, papers, documents, documentary or correspondence. 0000031664 00000 n They publish secondary sources - often scholarly articles or books - that explain their interpretation. What clues Does it deserve the title A Splendid Little War?. It is unclear if it too was assembled by Graupner. Hostilities formally ended on August 12, 1898. What did the Spanish-American War mean for the role of the press in American politics and society? Focus students' attention on primary sources about the USS Maine. Some reporters in the field in Cuba provided excellent, firsthand reporting. %%EOF 13 0 obj startxref McKinley did not fully embrace the Roosevelt-Mahan strategic view, but he did believe that the United States must assume a leading role in global affairs and preserve opportunities for American commerce. Those in the camps suffered greatly from poor sanitation and lack of food and medicine. Primary Sources are immediate, first-hand accounts of a topic, from people who had a direct connection with it. 14 0 obj PDF. the war as an opportunity to sell newspapers. Library of Congress, "The first scrapbook (BANC PIC 1964.026) was assembled by Graupner in 1899. The Spanish-American War lasted only about ten weeks in 1898. endobj The Cuban insurrectos, who wanted complete independence from Spain (and from the United States), also rejected compromise. Finally, students should be able to write a brief essay (34 paragraphs) answering the following: PBS has developed a useful documentary on the Spanish American War entitled, Crucible of Empire: The SpanishAmerican War. If time permits, teachers might show this to their students. U.S. newspapers covered the war with gusto. The main issue was Cuban independence. Download and print out selected documents and duplicate copies as necessary for student viewing. Analyze multiple and complex causes and effects of events in the past. Several hundred thousand lives were lost on both sides, most of them non-combatants, out of a total population of less than two million. The Spanish-American War Primary Sources. The island commanded critical maritime lines of communication into the Gulf of Mexico. Please note, the library is not responsible for the content on these sources and it is the student's responsibility to properly cite from the proper location. Letter of Jack M. Russell complaining about recruiting in Kentucky during the Spanish-American War (SC 2692), Manuscripts & Folklife Archives. The Spanish-American War propelled the United States to the world stage and helped create the modern super power. telegraphs as the basis for their stories, however, Using web-based primary sources and a WebQuest format, young scholars consider the causes and outcomes for the war. Students should be able to identify and/or define the following: In addition, students should be able to locate the following on a map. NCSS.D2.His.16.9-12. /CropBox [0 0 612 792] In order to make this the complete story, each group member will be writing articles from one of the following roles: Next, direct students to the interactive WebQuest. 0000031870 00000 n /Names << /Dests 6 0 R>> This Working with Primary Sources: The Spanish-American War Worksheet is suitable for 9th - 12th Grade. Includes manuscripts, maps, and illustrations, and an excellent overview essay. How did people respond to the sinking of the Maine? 1898, the American Anti-Imperialist League was It is a central document in US history, as well as in Mexican history. Mexican forces attacked U.S. forces, and the United States Congress declared war. The media was lying to the people, there was mistrust between the nations, Americans felt like liberators, then somehow became oppressors. dire, Write the letter for the word that best completes each sentence. Luke V. McCabe by Luke V. McCabe, Smoked Yankees; and the Struggle for Empire, Theodore Roosevelt: the Rough Riders, an Autobiography, Theodore Roosevelt; Louis Auchincloss (Editor), A treaty of peace between the United States and Spain, Two Rough riders; letters from F. Allen McCurdy and J. Kirk McCurdy, War correspondence (Hispano-American war) Letters from Dr. Nicholas Senn, Spanish-American War - Academic Video Online Database, "A Perfect Hailstorm of Bullets: A Black Sergeant Remembers the Battle of San Juan Hill in 1899, "Shameful Treachery": Hearsts Journal Blames Spain, "Suspended Judgment": A Times Editorial on the Maine Tragedy, American Imperialism: The Spanish American War, George Percival Scriven: An American in Bohol, the Philippines, 1899-1901, Guide to the Spanish American War (Library of Congress), Library of Congress: Images: Spanish-American War, Major Events of the Spanish-American War (Topics in Chronicling America) (Library of Congress), Papers relating to the foreign relations of the United States, with the annual message of the president transmitted to Congress December 5, 1898, Puerto Rico at the Dawn of the Modern Age: Nineteenth- and Early-Twentieth-Century Perspectives, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 1, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 2, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 3, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 4, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 5, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 6, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 7, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 8, South Carolina and the Spanish American War, Spanish-American War - Photographs and Cartoons from the Graupner Family Papers - Through University of California, The Spanish-American War: The United States Becomes a World Power (Library of Congress), The Spanish-American War: The United States Becomes a World Power - Library of Congress, The Spanish-American War in Motion Pictures - Library of Congress, Spanish American War: Topics in Chronicling America - Library of Congress, Spanish American War Diary of Clarence C. Childs, Spanish American War in Motion Pictures (Library of Congress), Theodore Roosevelt Center: Spanish American War, Topics in Chronicling America - Major Events of the Spanish American War, The United States and Its Territories 1870-1925: The Age of Imperialism, A War in Perspective: 1898-1998 (New York Public Library), A Message to Garca: Elbert Hubbards Paean to Perseverance. This detailed, sharply written text has stood the test of time. Since the first Africans were brought as slaves to the British colony of Jamestown, Va. in 1619, blacks had suffered oppression in the United States first under the American slavery system , and then under the rigid practices of segregation and discrimination that were codified under the Jim Crow Laws. With the entry of the United States into the Great War in 1917, African Americans II) Available. Hostilities began in the aftermath of the internal explosion of the USSMaineinHavana HarborinCuba, leading to United States intervention in theCuban War of Independence. Reading and Transcribing Original Documents, https://kwlibguides.lonestar.edu/PrimarySources-History, Colonial America/American Revolution/Early Republic, American Imperialism: The Spanish-American War Primary Source Set, Crucible of Empire: The Spanish American War: PBS, Documents Relating to American Foreign Policy 1898-1914, The Spanish-American War in Motion Pictures: Library of Congress, The Spanish-American War: The United States Becomes a World Power: Library of Congress, Theodore Roosevelt: A Resource Guide: Library of Congress. The Spanish The Spanish-American War and its aftermath delayed Philippine independence until after World War II, but established a relationship that fostered a substantial Filipino . Freedom Spain. The official U.S. investigation concluded that the ship had been destroyed by a submarine mine of unknown origin. Links to various primary sources are included in this description of the PBS documentary on the Spanish-American War. There had been war scares before, as in theVirginiusAffairin 1873. 0000026677 00000 n To understand more about the Spanish-American War and the film, "Crucible of Empire", this site offers a timeline of the major events before, during, and after the war; original 1890s sheet music . Hostilities were halted on August 12, 1898. Click the title for location and availability information. Teddy Roosevelt charging up the San Juan Heights, the Rough Riders and the sinking of the battleship, the U.S.S. These war hawks, following the geopolitical arguments made popular by Captain Alfred Thayer Mahan, stressed the strategic importance of Cuba. Review the directions and activity with the students, paying particular attention to the requirements of the project, which vary depending on the role assigned. 0000007790 00000 n << These primary sources may help students understand key aspects of the Spanish-American War, including its causes, the role of journalism before and during the war, Theodore Roosevelt's participation in the war, and opposition to the war. The Encyclopedia of the Spanish-American and Philippine-American Wars [3 Volumes], History of Negro Soldiers in the Spanish-American War, History of the Spanish-American war; embracing a complete review of our relations with Spain. US History: Spanish-American War and Yellow Journa. Historians disagree whether McKinley reluctantly now followed an enraged American public into war or whether he actively shaped that opinion. /Size 29 Prominent statesmen like Theodore Roosevelt and Senator Henry Cabot Lodge argued that a great nation like the United States could not honorably stand by while Cuba was devastated and depopulated. Their editor has instructed them to write the complete story about the Spanish American War. Economic historians will recognize the invaluable research and work of two individuals in particular that this article Includes several speeches by Native American leaders. and guides: Analysis The war led to the United States emerging predominant in theCaribbeanregionand resulted in the U.S. acquisition ofSpain's Pacific possessions. How did the Spanish American War change the course of American foreign policy. historical events--even though some films depicting Primary Sources: Wars & Conflicts: Spanish-American War Databases Home Embed from Getty Images Online Sources: Spanish-American War "A Perfect Hailstorm of Bullets": A Black Sergeant Remembers the Battle of San Juan Hill in 1899 more. ", "This presentation provides resources and documents about the Spanish-American War, the period before the war, and some of the fascinating people who participated in the fighting or commented about it. The obvious inference was that Spain was responsible. Each picture should have your own written caption. (561) 297-6911, Call Number: Boca Raton General Collection E717 .B7, Call Number: Boca Raton General Collection E715 .R75 2000, Call Number: Reference (Non-circulating) E715 .E53 2009 Holdings: v.1-v.3, with official photographs by United States naval photographer, E. H. Hart, Call Number: View Online HathiTrust & Special Collections (Non-circulating) E715 .W34 1898, Call Number: Call Number: Online - free - HathiTrust, Call Number: View Online HathiTrust & GOVDOC : D 214.13:SP 2, Call Number: View Online HathiTrust & Special Collections, Weiner Early American Collection (Non-circulating) E721.6 .L55 1898, Call Number: Jupiter General Collection E725.5.N3 S55 1987. Analyze change and continuity in historical eras. Newspapers in the United States printed sensationalized accounts of Spanish atrocities in Cuba, fueling humanitarian concerns. A report of this work, Characterization of the Reconstructed 1918 Spanish Influenza Pandemic Virus, was published in the October 7, 2005, issue of Science. Hostilities began in the aftermath of the internal explosion of the USS Maine in Havana Harbor in Cuba, leading to United States intervention in the Cuban War of Independence. Study now. At the time of the wars outbreak, film was a new Emerging Global Involvement. Wellcome Collection, CC BY. Spain gave up Guam, McCurdy with an introduction by Joseph Tyler Butt. At 9:40pm on February 15, 1898, the battleship U.S.S. The magazine from the WebQuest should be graded as a formal assessment. /Length 200 Many Cuban leaders, including the famous New York-based writer Jos Mart (who died in a skirmish in 1895), admired much about the United States but were suspicious of American intentions. >> /Resources << /L 51506 The Spanish-American War, while dominating the media, also fueled the United States first media wars in the era of yellow journalism. into his second term. the Spanish and the Americans began to negotiate Wikipedia Online Sources: Mexican-American War When the standard of rebellion against Spanish rule was raised again in 1895, Cuban leaders in the United States and their American sympathizers including some with substantial business interests on the island raised money and smuggled supplies and men onto the island. Information about Cuba, Guam, the Philippines, Puerto Rico, Spain, and the United States is provided in chronologies, bibliographies, and a variety of pictorial and textual material from bilingual sources, supplemented by an overview essay about the war and the period." an imperial power? Maine, killing 266 men on board. Tags: Question 5. NCSS.D2.His.12.9-12. "Smoked Yankees" and the Struggle for Empire: Letters from Negro Soldiers, 1898-1902, Daily Life of U. S. Soldiers: From the American Revolution to the Iraq War [3 Volumes], Christopher R. Mortenson (Editor); Paul J. Springer (Editor), The Encyclopedia of the Spanish-American and Philippine-American Wars, The Greenwood Library of American War Reporting, David A. Copeland (Editor); Carol Sue Humphrey; Amy Reynolds; Donald L. Shaw, History of Negro Soldiers in the Spanish-American War, Letters of a Volunteer in the Spanish-American War, Photographic History of the War with Spain, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain, Kevin Hillstrom and Laurie Collier Hillstrom, Spanish-American War : A Documentary History with Commentaries, A treaty of peace between the United States and Spain, Two Rough riders; letters from F. Allen McCurdy and J. Kirk McCurdy, Understanding U. S. Military Conflicts Through Primary Sources, James R. Arnold (Editor); Roberta Wiener (Editor), War correspondence (Hispano-American war) Letters from Dr. Nicholas Senn. Douglass, in his old age, still bravely stood for the ideals of his early manhood,ultimate assimilation through self-assertion, and on no other terms. regiment known as the Rough Riders. << Revolts had been occurring for some years in Cuba againstSpanish colonialrule. What evidence do students find to evaluate whether media coverage was sensationalized or factual? Spanish-American War. /Parent 10 0 R Thomas Jefferson and John Quincy Adams thought that the islands geographic position made it a natural part of a North American confederation. By the Full text of the controversial De Lme letter. On February 15, an explosion sank the Use questions generated about individuals and groups to assess how the significance of their actions changes over time and is shaped by the historical context. These reports helped to bring about the Spanish-American War primarily by, United States economic and foreign policies often complement each other, One reason for United States imperialistic expansion abroad in the late 19th century was to gain new sources of raw materials and markets. The immediate cause of the Spanish-American War was Cuba's struggle for independence from Spain. Would students conclude that the American people have found military heroes to be good government leaders as well? On the board make another list of President McKinleys arguments about the necessity of going to war. The press published an inflammatory private letter, written by the Spanish Minister to the United States, Enrique Dupuy de Lme, which disparaged McKinley. >> 0 Degrees Ascendant, /Prev 51130 NCSS.D1.2.9-12. These primary sources may help students understand key aspects of the Spanish-American War, including its The excerpt, which is about two-and-a-half pages long, is included here along with six questions about the text. In a United States history textbook, one chapter discusses the Maine, yellow journalism, Admiral Dewey, and Cuba. /TrimBox [0 0 612 792] b. b. 14 To evaluate the 1918 virus pathogenicity (i.e., the ability of the virus to cause disease and harm a host), animal studies involving mice were conducted. /S 120 In May, U.S. troops landed in Puerto Rico, where 0 The Spanish-American War signaled the emergence of the US as a great power onto the world stage of international relations and diplomacy. 777 Glades Road A collection of primary sources from American history. Here Sergeant-Major Frank W. Pullen, Jr. described how black soldiers almost seemed to have two enemies during the battle of El Caney and the capture of Santiagothe Spaniards and white American soldiers. A selection of books/e-books available in Trible Library. causes, the role of journalism before and during the war, Theodore Roosevelts participation in the war, and Victorious over Spain in Cuba and the Philippines, the United States, a nation founded in opposition to imperialism, grappled with its new role as an imperial power. The following websites provide collections of related primary sources which students can utilize in their research paper in History 1483. Expert Answers. Please note, the library is not responsible for the content on these sources and it is the student's responsibility to properly cite from the proper location. Which American ship exploded in Havana harbor on February 15, 1898? He urged the South to abandon its longstanding agrarian economy for a modern economy grounded in factories, mines, and mills. U.S. forces occupied Guam and Puerto Rico and supported a nationalist uprising in the Philippines. Photographic History of the War with Spain, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain, Reprint of a letter by Rev. place in the Philippines on May 1, in the Battle of self-governing on January 1, 1898. Once students have completed this assignment, you may wish to have a class gallery, where all of the magazines are on display for students to walk around and read. Explain points of agreement and disagreement experts have about interpretations and applications of disciplinary concepts and ideas associated with a compelling question. was elected governor of New York in 1898 and vice In June Alternatively, excerpted versions of these documents are available as part of the downloadable PDF. /N 3 ? What can students infer from this cartoon about It it titled "Bugle Echoes, 1898" and depicts the Phillippine expeditions preparing for the war. to annex it. NCSS.D2.His.2.9-12. /T 51142 Next, review the above video on the explosion of the Maine (see Background Information for the Teacher) and the tensions leading up to it. Letters written by Frank Morehead Thomas to his family while he served as a chaplain during the Spanish-American War (MSS 31 B3 F1), Manuscripts & Folklife Archives. The devastation caused by the Civil War was still within living memory. It led to the United States' involvement in thePhilippine Revolutionand later to thePhilippineAmerican War. The primary ally for the American colonies was France. What actions did the Catholic Church take during the Counter-Reformation? media. :MR[)/^$>[F> wS(`7tD!my"^BPz:Btg3%s=[TEP hh@;+H/FR{Jovgy\ &?Sqrq1,(^DaFD { KF/b28!DE}e%\o3n5+H_c\T^8 :Dat>X$:;xx2K'c_8bgil&LN{_Y2Cd{{1.p+/mNp#px6I4sF.A Lp$;*l@7%fBHVI*)9{uu\S FVkX9n:e|+yVXszqUTX_@4&>WUd+^:)\(v++hwFn@w:V M@^lif>2%ZphnDjf6`fyz8!fKa d7oPXzEV^FLID\Mhg0cvKphVo{-s(eB~!p?Gw\UBx;J4*8pv.#7/i C4_MoWDnfqfzSt7j5IVni1 e.:fI{tGb6. The Spanish-American War: The United States Becomes a Classroom Materials at the Library of Congress, The Great Naval Battle off Cavite (Manila Bay), Spains Fleet Destroyed, Ladrone Islands Are Ours. Republican President William McKinley, who assumed office in March 1897, likewise sought a diplomatic solution in which Spain would grant substantial autonomy to Cuba. The Cuban Rebellion against Spain . The correspondents' war; journalists in the Spanish-American War. ", "Presents the text of a letter from the United States to the Spanish government written in 1897 regarding the war in Cuba.

Eagle Tennis Club Membership Cost, Brian Stevens Marco Pizza, Mi5 Jobs Manchester, Articles W